Major Ports In India For Import Export Goods

A customs port is a place within the harbor for loading/unloading cargo or taking care of the ship’s requirements. All exports or imports are being executed using these ports. Various seaports around the world are required when you enter international markets.

Indian Ports Association

The Indian Ports Association (IPA) is a trade association that represents India's major ports. It was founded in 1966 and is based in New Delhi. The IPA is a self-governing organization of the Government of India's Ministry of Shipping. Its main goal is to promote the interests of the Indian port sector and to facilitate cooperation and coordination among ports. The IPA provides a forum for ports to share their experiences and best practices, as well as to engage with government and other stakeholders on topics of mutual interest. The IPA also works to develop the Indian port sector and offers its members training and capacity-building opportunities.

There are currently thirteen Major Ports in India, 12 ports that handle cargo and container traffic. These are operated by the government of India and, Ennore Port is one of the major ports of India located in Tamil Nadu state. There are also Kakinada Port, private Krishnapatnam Port, and Mundra Port.

I will list down some major Indian ports that will enhance your knowledge and experience entering the international market.

1. Mumbai Port

2. Kandla Port

3. Chennai Port

4. Jawaharlal Nehru Port

5. Kolkata Port

6. Paradip Port

7. Visakhapatnam Port

8. Cochin Port

9. Tuticorin Port

10. New Mangalore Port

11. Ennore Port

12. Mormugao Port

These seaports are vital to India's foreign trade and contribute significantly to the country's economy.

1. Kandla Port (INIXY6)

Kandla Port, also known as the Kandla Port Trust, is a major port in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is one of Western India's largest ports and a major centre for the import and export of goods such as petroleum, chemicals, textiles, and grain. Kandla Port's port code is INIXY6. It was one of the first ports to be built on India's western coast after independence, and it has since grown to become an important centre for trade and commerce in the region.

2. Nhava Sheva (INNSA)

Nhava Sheva Port, also known as Jawaharlal Nehru Port, is a major port in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is India's largest container port and one of the busiest ports in South Asia, handling a sizable portion of the country's international trade. Nhava Sheva serves as a port of entry for goods such as electronics, machinery, and vehicles. INNSA is the port code for Nhava Sheva. The port has been modernized and expanded in order to increase capacity and efficiency and to meet the growing demands of international trade.

3. Mumbai Port (MbPT)

Mumbai Port, also known as the Mumbai Port Trust, is a major port in Mumbai, India. It is India's oldest port, dating back to the early 17th century, and has a long history of serving as an important trade and commerce centre in the region. Mumbai Port is now a major import and export hub for goods such as petroleum, chemicals, machinery, and textiles. The port has been modernised and expanded in order to increase capacity and efficiency and remain competitive in the rapidly growing Indian economy. MbPT is the abbreviation for Mumbai Port.

4. Visakhapatnam Port

Visakhapatnam Port, also known as Vizag Port, is a major port in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is one of India's largest ports, serving as a hub for the import and export of goods such as iron ore, coal, and fertilisers. The port has several natural advantages, such as deep-water berths and a sheltered bay, that make it well-suited for large vessels. In recent years, Visakhapatnam Port has undergone modernization and expansion with the goal of increasing its capacity and competitiveness as a trade and commerce centre.

5. Mormugao Port (MPT)

Mormugao Port, also known as the Mormugao Port Trust, is a major port in the Indian state of Goa. It is a major port on India's west coast and serves as a hub for the import and export of goods such as iron ore, petroleum, and fertilisers. The port has several natural advantages, such as deep water berths and a sheltered bay, that make it well-suited for large vessels. Mormugao Port has been modernised and expanded to increase capacity and efficiency, as well as to meet the growing demands of international trade. Mormugao Port's abbreviated name is MPT.

6. Chennai Port

Chennai Port, also known as the Chennai Port Trust, is a major port in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of India's largest ports, serving as a hub for the import and export of goods such as automobiles, machinery, and petroleum products. The port has several natural advantages, such as deep-water berths and a sheltered bay, that make it well-suited for large vessels. In recent years, Chennai Port has undergone modernization and expansion with the goal of increasing its capacity and competitiveness as a trade and commerce center.

7. Cochin Port (CPT) or Kochi Port

Cochin Port, also known as Kochi Port or Cochin Port Trust, is a major port in the Indian state of Kerala. It is one of India's largest ports, serving as a hub for the import and export of goods such as petroleum, chemicals, and spices. The port has several natural advantages, such as deep-water berths and a sheltered bay, that make it well-suited for large vessels. Cochin Port has been modernising and expanding in recent years, with the goal of increasing its capacity and competitiveness as a trade and commerce centre. CPT is the abbreviation for Cochin Port.

8. Port Blair Port

Port Blair Port is a seaport near the city of Port Blair in the district of Andaman and Nicobar in India. It is also one of the major ports and is operated by Port Blair Port Trust. It is a major center for the import and export of goods to and from the islands, serving as a gateway for the region's trade and commerce. The port handles a variety of goods, including petroleum products, food grains, and construction materials. Port Blair Port is well-equipped with modern facilities and infrastructure, and has been undergoing expansion and modernization to meet the growing demands of international trade. Despite its remote location, the port plays an important role in the economic development of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the surrounding region.

9. Tuticorin Port

Tuticorin Port has grown to become India's fourth-largest container handling terminal. It covers an area of 960 acres. Coal, cement, fertilizers, raw fertilizer materials, rock phosphate, petroleum products, petroleum coke, edible oils, general cargo, building materials, liquid cargoes, sugar, granite, limonite ore, and other commodities are major imports and exports from this port. On the port, there are 13 berths available. Tuticorin Port, also known as Thoothukudi Port, is a major port in the city of Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of India's 12 major ports, handling a significant portion of the country's cargo traffic. Containers, liquid and dry bulk cargo, and general cargo are all handled at the port. It also serves as a shipping hub in the Gulf of Mannar.

10. Ennore Port

Kamarajar Port Limited, formerly Ennore Port, is India's 12th major port, located about 18 kilometres north of Chennai Port. There are currently 101 employees. Thermal coal, automobiles, project cargo, LPG, POL, chemicals, other liquids, and rock mineral products are the most commonly traded commodities. It is India's first corporatized major port, operating as a public limited company. The port handles a wide variety of cargo, such as coal, crude oil, and containers. It has modern infrastructure and facilities to meet the region's growing demand for port services, and it is capable of handling large vessels.

11. New Mangalore Port

New Mangalore Port, also known as New Mangaluru Port, is a major port in Mangalore, Karnataka, on India's west coast. It is one of India's 12 major ports and handles a significant portion of the country's cargo traffic, particularly iron ore and coffee exports. Containers, liquid and dry bulk cargo, and general cargo are all handled at the port. It has modern infrastructure and plans to expand in the future to meet the region's growing demand for port services.

12. Paradip Port

Paradip Port is a major port in the Indian state of Odisha, on India's east coast in the Bay of Bengal. It is one of India's 12 major ports and one of the busiest, handling a diverse range of cargo such as iron ore, coal, and petroleum products. The port has facilities for handling containers, liquid and dry bulk cargo, and general cargo, as well as modern infrastructure, including deep-draft berths for large vessels. The Port of Paradip contributes significantly to the region's and the country's industrial and economic development.

So, guys, these are the major ports in India. Have I missed mentioning some other ports? please write them down in the comment.

I hope, this blog is helpful to you. We look forward to your feedback and suggestions and share this post on social media sites like Facebook and Twitter.

FAQs: Major Ports In India

Q: Which ship is manufactured in India?

Ans: The INS Vikrant was built with cutting-edge automation features and is the largest ship ever built in India's maritime history.

Q: How big is India's shipping industry?

Ans: In terms of value, maritime transport handles roughly 70% of India's trade. As of 2021, India controls more than 30% of the global ship-breaking market and is home to the world's largest ship-breaking facility.

Q: How many seaports does India have?

Ans: India has 13 major seaports and more than 180 minor seaports.

Q: Which is India's oldest port?

Ans: Kolkata Port is India's oldest port. It is India's only riverine port.

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